Phrasal Verbs in English
In English, phrasal verbs, also known as multi-word verbs, are quite common and widely used in informal conversations. It is important to note that these verbs are used less frequently in formal settings, where more formal single-word verbs are preferred.
A phrasal verb consists of a verb and one or more prepositions or adverbs. The combination of these elements creates a unique meaning that may differ from the literal meaning of the individual words.
Examples of Phrasal Verbs
- Find out: Discover or obtain information about something. For example: Did you find out the problem?
- Look up: Search for information in a reference source. For example: I looked up all the words in the dictionary.
- Look down on: Regard someone or something with contempt or disdain. For example: She always looks down on people.
- Take off: Remove something, such as clothing. For example: Take off your jacket.
- Throw away: Discard or dispose of something. For example: Why don’t you throw away your old clothes?
- Get up: Rise from a lying or sitting position. For example: What time do you get up on weekdays?
- Look out: Be cautious or careful, especially to avoid danger. For example: You have to look out in the streets.
- Call off: Cancel an event or activity. For example: The flight was called off.
- Set off: Depart or start a journey. For example: What time do you set off?
Keep in mind that the choice between phrasal verbs and single-word verbs depends on the formality of the context. In more formal situations, single-word verbs are generally preferred, while phrasal verbs are commonly used in casual conversations and everyday language.