Present Perfect Tense: Usage and Time Expressions Usage: The Present Perfect tense doesn’t have a direct equivalent in Turkish. It is used sometimes for past actions, and other times for actions that have relevance to the present. In the Present Perfect tense, “have” or “has” is used along with the past participle (V3) of the […]
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Present Simple 2: Use and Adverbs of Frequency Usage: In English, the Simple Present tense gives a general sense of the action using the -s or -es endings for most verbs. I always eat fast food. Do you watch TV every day? Remember that only for 3rd person singular (he, she, it), the -s ending
Past Continuous Tense: Lesson 1 Meaning: Actions with continuity in the past. For example, let’s say we played football between 6:00 and 7:00 yesterday. The expression for this is: I was playing football with my friends between 6:00 and 7:00. Yesterday, I was sitting by the window in class. Here, there is a sense of
There and It in English In English, we can use the words ‘there’ and ‘it’ to indicate the presence or existence of something physically in a location or to refer to an object or thing. Using ‘There’ We use ‘there’ to indicate that something is physically present or exists in a particular location: There is
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Passive Voice Usage in English In English, the passive voice is used when the doer of the action is generally unknown or when the focus is on the action and its result. If you want to mention who performed the action, you need to include the preposition “by.” Using Passive Voice in English When using
Relative Clauses: Who, Which, That, Where Who “Who” is used to provide additional information about a person. Which “Which” is used to provide additional information about objects. That “That” can also be used in place of “which” to provide additional information. Where “Where” is used to provide additional information about locations.
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Future Tense: Will and Going to Will Will is used to describe: Examples: I will make a cake for you. He will probably pass his exams. I will call you when I arrive. Be Going To Be going to is used to describe: Examples: I am going to swim. They are going to marry next
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Conditional Sentences Type 1 and 2 Zero Conditional The zero conditional is used to express general truths and facts. It is formed using “if” and the present tense in both clauses. Example: If you heat water to 100°C, it boils. (When water is heated to 100°C, it always boils.) If you pour oil on water,
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Supply / Provide / Furnish AssureEnsureMake sureGuaranteeSecure Imagine / Suppose / Presume AssumeOpineTheorizePresumeSupposeImagineFancy Think / Consider / Reflect ThinkThink ofConsiderImagineReflectContemplateConceiveSuppose Suggest / Propose / Recommend SuggestProposeRecommendProfferSubmit Generate / Produce / Manufacture GenerateProduceManufactureBreedChurn outGrowFabricate Multiply Multiply (for mathematical operations)BumpHitCrashBangStrikeGreetCollideDashKnockBump intoSlamCrash into Cause / Bring / Trigger CauseBringTriggerCall forthEncompassEngenderBring aboutProduceDoCreateGive rise toBegetBring along Resemble / Look Like
Common Synonyms Below is a list of common synonyms along with their Turkish translations: Change Prevent Intervene You can use these lists to improve your vocabulary and writing skills.
