Grammar

Future Tense with “Will” and “Shall” The shortest way to express future actions in English is by using “will”. “Will” is often used to express thoughts and predictions based on your beliefs. Phrases used with “will”: I hope she will be a good runner. I am sure it will not be easy for us. I […]

Past Tense and Perfect Tense: Differences and Examples Past Tense vs. Perfect Tense: Past Tense and Perfect Tense have been explained in previous writings. It’s recommended to read those writings for a better understanding. Let’s begin by explaining the differences between the two tenses with examples: 1. Past Tense Past: She finished her homework 10

Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives We use pronouns (me, you, her, him, us, them) when it is certain which person or thing we are talking about. Let’s first review the subject pronouns: Now, let’s work on object pronouns: Examples: Possessive Adjectives: Examples: Possessive Pronouns: Examples:

Pronouns and determiners: one, ones, ones, the ones, one of, other, the others, another In English, we use “one,” “the one,” and “ones” not to repeat the noun that has been mentioned before. one Why don’t you use my pen?– No, I have got one. A: I would like to have an orange juice, please.B:

Usage of “So and Therefore” and “To and In Order To” So: When we want to indicate the result of something, we use “so,” and it’s generally used in the middle of the sentence. Therefore: “Therefore” has the same meaning as “so,” but it’s more commonly used in written language and comes at the beginning

Adverbs of Manner Adverbs of manner describe how actions are done: For example: Football in the USA is growing quickly. We form adverbs by adding –ly to adjectives: When asking “How?” about an action, we get the adverb of manner: For example: How does she run? – She runs slowly. Some adverbs don’t take –ly.

Conditional Clauses If / Unless Clauses Some conditional clauses express future actions: For example: As Long As / Even If Clauses Other conditional clauses emphasize conditions: For example: In Case Clauses Using ‘in case’ to express preparedness: For example: This content provides an overview of different types of conditional clauses in English.

PRE-INTERMEDIATE CONTENTS VERBS, TENSES MODAL VERBS (Auxiliary Verbs) DIFFERENT FORMS OF THE VERBS CONDITIONALS NOUNS, PRONOUNS, QUANTIFIERS, DETERMINERS ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS PREPOSITIONS RELATIVE CLAUSES REPORTED SPEECH CONVERSATIONAL PHRASES This content provides an overview of Pre-Intermediate English level topics.

Past Tense Past 1 “I was a popular student.” I was a popular student in the past. The use of “was” in the sentence indicates that the speaker was a popular student in the past. In English, we use “was” as the past tense form of the verb “to be.” Was / Were 1 He

Must and Have to for Obligation Must If an action is necessary (obliged to) to be done, we use have to. Examples: For making questions: For negative sentences: For future situations: Must and Have to Must is used when expressing personal opinions or giving advice, while have to is used for formal rules and instructions.